Algebra: Factorisation

a2 + 2ab + b2

a2 + 2ab + b2 = (a + b)2

a2 − 2ab + b2

a2 − 2ab + b2 = (a − b)2

a2 − b2

a2 − b2 = (a + b)(a − b)

x2 + (a+b)x + ab

x2 + (a+b)x + ab = (x + a)(x + b)

a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 = (a + b)3

a3 − 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3

a3 − 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3 = (a − b)3

a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)

a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca) = (a + b + c)2