Algebra: Expansions

(a + b)2

(a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2

(a − b)2

(a − b)2 = a2 − 2ab + b2

(a + b)(a − b)

(a + b)(a − b) = a2 − b2

(x + a)(x + b)

(x + a)(x + b) = x2 + (a+b)x + ab

(a + b)3

(a + b)3 = a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3

(a − b)3

(a − b)3 = a3 − 3a2b + 3ab2 - b3

(a + b + c)2

(a + b + c)2 = a2 + b2 + c2 + 2(ab + bc + ca)